The Nigerian Senate has warned that the country may review its diplomatic relations with South Africa if renewed xenophobic attacks against Nigerians persist.
The warning followed a motion raised during plenary on Tuesday by Senator Asuquo Ekpeyong, who drew the attention of lawmakers to an alleged June 30, 2026 ultimatum issued to Nigerians living in South Africa, describing it as a serious threat to their safety, businesses and livelihoods.
Senators expressed concern over recurring xenophobic attacks that have reportedly led to the loss of lives, destruction of businesses and strained relations between both countries over the years.
During the debate, lawmakers urged the Federal Government to demand stronger commitments from South African authorities to protect Nigerian citizens and ensure that perpetrators of attacks are brought to justice.
Senator Salihu Mustapha (Kwara Central) called for a firmer response from the Federal Government, saying Nigeria could no longer ignore repeated attacks on its citizens and their investments abroad.
However, former Senate Leader, Senator Yahaya Abdullahi, urged caution, warning that the situation could be linked to broader political developments within South Africa.
Abdullahi, who recalled Nigeria’s historical support for liberation movements in Southern Africa, argued that the attacks should be carefully examined to avoid misinterpreting the underlying issues.
He also raised concerns over inadequate funding for Nigeria’s foreign missions, noting that limited resources have affected their ability to effectively protect Nigerians abroad.
Following deliberations, the Senate adopted resolutions directing the Federal Government, through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Nigerian High Commission in South Africa, to obtain written assurances from South African authorities on the protection of Nigerians.
The Senate also called for the arrest and prosecution of individuals responsible for attacks against Nigerians and directed relevant agencies to compile records of Nigerians affected through deaths, injuries, displacement, unlawful detention and property losses.
Lawmakers further urged the Federal Government to collaborate with other affected African countries and the African Union to develop an early warning and accountability framework aimed at preventing future xenophobic attacks.
The Senate Committees on Foreign Affairs and Diaspora Affairs were also mandated to review previous resolutions and bilateral agreements between Nigeria and South Africa, with a report expected within two legislative weeks.
